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The duties and powers of the Texas Ethics Commission are prescribed by Chapter 571 of the Texas Government Code, and include, but are not limited to, the enforcement of laws and regulations concerning the lobbying of state officials as well as the personal financial disclosures required to be filed by public officials. The Commission is mandated by statute to refer for prosecution those who violate certain of these laws and regulations.

Lobby Laws

Among the statutes the Commission is charged with administering and enforcing is Chapter 305 of the Texas Government Code, which addresses lobbyist registrations, reports, and activities. Lobbyists are required to file reports with the Commission. If they fail to do so before the 21st day after the date on which the notice was sent, the Commission is mandated to file a sworn complaint of the violation with the appropriate prosecuting attorney. Gov’t. Code, Section 305.034. A knowing and intentional violation of Chapter 305 of the Texas Government Code is punishable as a Class A misdemeanor. Gov’t Code, Section 305.031(a) (paraphrased).

Laws on Personal Financial Statements

The Commission is also charged with administering and enforcing Chapter 572 of the Texas Government Code, which includes requirements concerning personal financial statements. State officers, candidates for office, and a state party chair must file a verified financial statement with the Commission. Gov’t Code, Section 572.021. If the Commission determines that an individual failed to file such a statement, the Commission is mandated to send a written statement to the appropriate prosecuting attorneys of the state. If a state officer or candidate or state party chair knowingly and willfully fails to file a financial statement, it is punishable as a Class B misdemeanor. Gov’t Code, Sections 572.034.

Other Election Laws and Campaign Finance Regulations

Upon a vote of six Commissioners, the Commission may refer a matter to the appropriate prosecuting attorney for criminal prosecution. Gov’t Code, Section 571.171, and Commission Rule 6.7.

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