All reports required to be filed with the Texas Ethics Commission (“TEC”) have filing deadlines that are set by law. At the end of each calendar year, the TEC creates filing schedules for the upcoming calendar year that list the exact dates of the filing deadlines for each filer type and posts the Filing Schedules on its website.
All filers who are required by law to file with the TEC (“TEC filers”) are subject to an administrative civil penalty (“late fine”) if a report is not timely filed by the applicable filing deadline. The late fines are set under Section 254.042 of the Election Code (campaign finance), Section 305.033 of the Government Code (lobby), Section 572.033 of the Government Code (personal financial statements), and Sections 18.13 and 18.15 of the TEC rules. The TEC is required to determine from any available evidence whether these reports are late.
The TEC has the authority to waive or reduce such late fines through the administrative process. This process is completely separate from the sworn complaint process, which has its own set of rules and procedures.
1st notice of late report – The first late letter is sent to the filer by First Class U.S. Mail. For certain Lobbyist reports, the first late letter is sent to the filer by Certified U.S. Mail. This letter explains the filing obligation and late fine. The filer must either pay the late fine or submit an Affidavit of Defense requesting a waiver or reduction of the fine within 210 days of the due date of the report. (Note: The late report in question must be filed in the correct format before the TEC may consider a waiver/reduction request.) This letter also explains the consequences for failure to satisfy the filing requirements. For more information, see What happens if I don’t respond to late notices or pay a late fine?
2nd notice of late report – The second late letter is sent to the filer if no responsive action is taken to the first late letter. This letter is sent by First Class U.S. Mail or by Registered Mail depending on if the report remains missing or was submitted more than 30 days late. This letter explains that the TEC previously sent notice regarding the filing obligation and the late fine and has received no response or payment from the filer. This letter also lists the consequences for failure to respond, as the 1st notice did, and informs the filer that the TEC will proceed with these enforcement actions. If the report was more than 30 days late or has not been filed, this letter also serves as a determination notice and warning of liability that the TEC may impose an additional fine of up to $10,000. For more information, see What happens if I don’t respond to late notices or pay a late fine?
In an effort to provide a consistent, fair, and efficient process, the TEC adopted a set of rules to allow the executive director to administratively determine whether a filer is eligible for a waiver or reduction of a late fine. The administrative determinations are based on the criteria, charts, and reduction formulas provided in the rules. If a filer is not satisfied with the administrative determination, or has special circumstances that would make the determination under the rules unjust, the filer may appeal to the TEC commissioners for consideration.
Important Tips:
Delivery of affidavits for TEC filers can be EMAILED as a signed PDF attachment to affidavits@ethics.texas.gov or MAIL the signed form to Texas Ethics Commission, P.O. Box 12070, Austin, Texas 78711-2070.
A request for an appeal of a penalty assessed in connection with a late report can be in the form of a letter or the Determination Appeal affidavit form found above. It must be typed or printed in a clearly legible format. Delivery of appeals for TEC filers can be EMAILED as a signed PDF attachment to appeals@ethics.texas.gov or MAIL the signed form to Texas Ethics Commission, P.O. Box 12070, Austin, Texas 78711-2070.
If the document is filed electronically, using the TEC electronic filing system, it is considered timely filed if it is successfully transmitted by midnight, Central Time Zone, on the last day for filing the report under the applicable law.
With limited exceptions, to file on paper, the filer must file the Affidavit of Exemption form with the appropriate paper report form prescribed by the TEC to describe their statutory exemption from electronic filing. The Affidavit of Exemption must be included with each report filed on paper. See Who Has to File Electronically on the Candidates & Officeholders page for more details.
If the document is a pre-election report filed on paper (30-day pre-election report, 8-day pre-election report, runoff report, or daily pre-election report), it must be RECEIVED by the TEC by the filing deadline to be timely filed. (Note: The postmark date does not matter for pre-election reports.)
Other reports (not pre-election) filed on paper are timely filed if postmarked or hand-delivered to the TEC in the correct format by the deadline.
Certain Committees Exempt from Civil Penalties: Section 254.164 of the Election Code provides that the TEC may not impose a civil penalty on a general-purpose committee (GPAC, MPAC, or CEC) for a reporting violation if the committee did not exceed the following contribution or expenditure thresholds during the reporting period covered by the late report in question or during either of the two reporting periods preceding the late report in question:
To be eligible for a waiver under Section 254.164 (referred to as a “HB 89 waiver”) the committee must file the late report in question. Additionally, this law does not exempt a committee’s campaign treasurer from his or her filing requirements as the campaign treasurer of a GPAC.
You may deliver your payment to the TEC:
by U.S. Mail: P.O. Box 12070, Austin, Texas 78711-2070
by contract carrier or hand-delivery to the TEC’s physical address:
Sam Houston Building, 201 East 14th Street, 10th Floor, Austin, Texas 78701
Note for Candidates and Officeholders: A candidate/officeholder, not the candidate’s/officeholder’s campaign treasurer, is responsible for filing reports under title 15 of the Election Code. Even though the late fine is the personal responsibility of the candidate/officeholder, it is permissible for payment to come from political contributions, the campaign treasurer’s personal funds, or the personal funds of the candidate/officeholder. See Elec. Code §§ 254.041, 254.042. How the candidate/officeholder reports the payment differs depending on the source from which the fine is paid. See Ethics Advisory Opinion No. 206 (1994).
Note for Political Committees: The campaign treasurer of a political committee is responsible for filing reports under Title 15 of the Election Code, and therefore the campaign treasurer is liable for any fine imposed on a political committee for filing a committee report late. The political committee may, however, use political contributions to pay a late fine imposed on the committee’s campaign treasurer. Ethics Advisory Opinion No. 206 (1994); see also Ethics Advisory Opinion No. 216 (1994) (corporate sponsor of general-purpose political committee may pay late fine imposed on campaign treasurer as an administrative expense) and Ethics Advisory Opinion No. 315 (1996) (campaign treasurer of a general-purpose committee is liable for any fine imposed for filing a committee report late.)
Please note: The payment of a civil or criminal fine for failure to file a report, or for filing a report late, does not satisfy a filer’s obligation to file the report. Late fines continue to accrue until the report is filed.
2nd notice of late report – The second late letter is sent to the filer if no responsive action is taken to the first late letter. This letter is sent by First Class U.S. Mail or by Registered Mail depending on if the report remains missing or was submitted more than 30 days late. This letter explains that the TEC previously sent notice regarding the filing obligation and the late fine and has received no response or payment from the filer. This letter also lists the consequences for failure to respond, as the 1st notice did, and informs the filer that the TEC will proceed with these enforcement actions. If the report was more than 30 days late or has not been filed, this letter also serves as a determination notice and warning of liability that the TEC may impose an additional fine of up to $10,000.
Note: Once the matter is referred to the OAG, that office has its own procedures for collecting the fine, which may include filing a lawsuit against the filer. At that point, the filer must contact the OAG to resolve the matter.
A TEC filer who is assessed a late fine may submit payment of the fine and/or submit a Statement of Defense requesting waiver or reduction of the fine. (Note: The late report in question must be filed in the correct format before the TEC may consider a waiver/reduction request.)
If a TEC filer who is assessed a late fine does not respond to any of the late letters with either the fine payment or a waiver/reduction request, the TEC proceeds with the enforcement procedures outlined in the late letters.
If the TEC receives a request for a waiver or reduction of a late fine, the late letter process is suspended until the request is resolved. The waiver/reduction request is reviewed administratively under Chapter 18 of the TEC rules. The TEC rules are applied to determine whether or not the late report is eligible for a waiver or reduction of the fine and the TEC legal staff sends a letter to the filer explaining the determination (“TEC rules determination letter”). If the late fine was reduced or not waived, the filer is given approximately 30 calendar days from the date of the determination letter (the TEC calculates an exact date and provides that date in the letter) to pay the late fine or request an appeal.
The TEC rules determination letter explains how a filer may appeal if the filer is not satisfied with the rules determination, if the filer is eligible to file an appeal. Appeals are considered by the TEC commissioners at a TEC public meeting. The TEC commissioners have the authority to make the final decision to waive, reduce, or affirm the late fine.
After a TEC public meeting at which a TEC filer’s administrative appeal regarding a late fine is heard, the TEC sends a letter informing the filer of the TEC’s decision. The filer is given approximately 30 calendar days from the date of the appeal determination letter (TEC calculates an exact date and provides that date in the letter) to pay the late fine, if any. If the filer does not respond to the TEC letter, the TEC proceeds with the enforcement procedures as outlined in the letter.
After reviewing the request and applying the TEC rules, the TEC sends a determination letter to the filer explaining that the TEC rules determination is one of the following: 1) that the report is eligible for a waiver of the fine; 2) that the report is eligible for a reduction of the fine; 3) the report does not qualify for a waiver or reduction of the fine; or 4) the report is ineligible to be reviewed for a waiver or reduction. Most determinations are eligible for an appeal. If the fine is not waived, the determination letter also explains the following:
When the TEC receives a Statement of Defense requesting a waiver or reduction of a late fine, the administrative late letter process is suspended until the request is considered and resolved.
In an effort to provide a consistent, fair, and efficient process, the TEC adopted a set of rules to allow the executive director to administratively determine whether a filer is eligible for a waiver or reduction of a late fine. The administrative determinations are based on the criteria, charts, and reduction formulas provided in the rules. If a filer is not satisfied with the administrative determination or has special circumstances that would make the determination under the rules unjust, the filer may appeal to the TEC commissioners for consideration.
Administrative Waiver of a Fine: Chapter 18 of the TEC Rules allows an administrative waiver of a late fine in specific circumstances.
To be eligible for a waiver or reduction, the Statement of Defense must be filed within 210 days of the day the report at issue was due. In addition, all other reports must be filed and the filer must have no outstanding civil penalties. Penalties with a pending Statement of Defense are not considered outstanding.
TEC Rule 18.24 — This rule defines “prior late offense” for the purpose of granting a waiver or reduction of the pending civil penalty. A “prior late offense” is any report for which a civil penalty was assessed, regardless of whether the civil penalty was later waived or reduced. This includes prior reports where the civil penalty was granted an HB 89 waiver.
“Prior late offense” does not include:
Finally, Rule 18.24 lays out the process for appealing a determination made under the administrative process.
TEC Rule 18.25 — This rule sets out the provisions for an administrative waiver or reduction of a late fine for a Report Type I (non-critical report).
A non-critical report is a report other than a report under Sections 254.064(c), 254.124(c), or 254.154(c) of the Election Code or the first report under Sections 254.063 or 254.123 of the Election Code that is required to be filed following the primary or general election. See Section 254.042(b) of the Election Code for more information.
TEC Rule 18.26 — This rule sets out the provisions for an administrative waiver or reduction of a late fine for a Report Type II (critical report).
A critical report is a report filed under Sections 254.064(c), 254.124(c), or 254.154(c) of the Election Code or the first report under Sections 254.063 or 254.123 of the Election Code that is required to be filed following the primary or general election. See Section 254.042(b) of the Election Code for more information.
The determination is based on the amount of activity in the report at issue (total political expenditures or political contributions in the reporting period) and the number of prior late offenses in the last five years.